What medicine should middle school students take for dysmenorrhea?
Dysmenorrhea is a common physiological problem for many middle school women, and when severe, it may affect their study and life. To address this problem, choosing the right medication and conditioning methods is crucial. The following is a detailed analysis of drug recommendations and precautions for middle school students with dysmenorrhea.
1. Causes and classification of dysmenorrhea
Dysmenorrhea is divided into primary dysmenorrhea and secondary dysmenorrhea. Primary dysmenorrhea is usually associated with excessive secretion of prostaglandins, whereas secondary dysmenorrhea may be caused by pelvic disease. Most middle school students suffer from primary dysmenorrhea, which can be relieved by drug and non-drug methods.
2. Recommended drugs suitable for middle school students with dysmenorrhea
| Drug name | Mechanism of action | Applicable people | Things to note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ibuprofen | Inhibit prostaglandin synthesis and relieve pain | Teenagers over 12 years old | Take after meals, avoid on an empty stomach |
| Acetaminophen | Analgesic and antipyretic with less side effects | Teenagers over 12 years old | Daily dose not to exceed 4 grams |
| Evening primrose oil | Regulate hormone balance and relieve menstrual cramps | Teenagers over 14 years old | Requires long-term use to be effective |
| Traditional Chinese medicine (such as motherwort granules) | Promotes blood circulation and removes blood stasis, regulates menstruation | Teenagers over 12 years old | Need to be taken according to medical advice |
3. Non-drug relief methods
In addition to drug treatment, the following non-drug methods can also effectively relieve dysmenorrhea:
1.Hot compress: Use a hot water bottle or warm baby to apply on the abdomen to promote blood circulation.
2.Moderate exercise: Such as yoga and walking, which can help relieve pain.
3.diet conditioning: Avoid raw and cold food and drink more warm water and ginger tea.
4.psychological adjustment: Keep your mood happy and reduce stress.
4. Precautions
1.Take medication as directed by your doctor: Middle school students should take drugs under the guidance of doctors or parents to avoid abuse.
2.Avoid long-term dependence on painkillers: Long-term use may lead to drug resistance, so it needs to be combined with other conditioning methods.
3.Pay attention to side effects: If stomach discomfort or allergic reaction occurs, stop taking the medicine immediately and seek medical advice.
5. Summary
Dysmenorrhea among middle school students can be relieved through drug and non-drug methods, but attention should be paid to rational use of drugs and health conditioning. Ibuprofen and acetaminophen are common safe options, but Chinese herbs and evening primrose oil can also be used as complementary treatments. At the same time, maintaining good living habits and mentality is crucial to relieving dysmenorrhea.
If dysmenorrhea symptoms continue to worsen or are accompanied by other abnormalities, it is recommended to seek medical treatment in time to rule out the possibility of secondary dysmenorrhea.
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