What is the vaginal vestibule?
The vaginal vestibule is an important part of the female external genitalia, located in the area between the vaginal opening and the urethral opening. It is a key anatomical structure in the female reproductive system and has multiple physiological functions. This article will introduce in detail the definition, structure, function and related health issues of the vaginal vestibule, and attach structured data for readers to better understand.
1. Definition and structure of vaginal vestibule

The vaginal vestibule is the area between the vaginal opening and the urethral opening and is part of the vulva. Its specific structure includes the following parts:
| Structure name | Description |
|---|---|
| vaginal opening | The opening of the vagina, located behind the vestibule |
| urethral opening | The opening of the urethra, located in the front part of the vestibule |
| Bartholin gland | Glands that secrete lubricating fluid, located on both sides of the vaginal opening |
| lesser vestibular gland | Smaller glands, also involved in secreting lubricating fluid |
2. Function of vaginal vestibule
The vaginal vestibule plays an important role in female reproductive health. Its main functions include:
| Function | Description |
|---|---|
| intercourse lubrication | Fluid secreted by the Bartholin and Minor vestibular glands helps reduce friction |
| protective effect | Acts as a barrier to prevent bacteria and foreign matter from entering the vagina |
| urinary passage | The urethral opening is located in the vestibule and is the channel through which urine is discharged. |
3. Common health problems of the vaginal vestibule
Health problems in the vaginal vestibule can occur due to infection, inflammation, or other reasons. The following are common problems and symptoms:
| question | Symptoms | Possible reasons |
|---|---|---|
| vestibulitis | pain, redness, swelling, burning sensation | bacterial or fungal infection |
| Bartholin's gland cyst | local swelling and pain | glandular duct obstruction |
| vestibular pain syndrome | Pain and tenderness during sexual intercourse | nerve sensitivity or inflammation |
4. How to maintain the health of the vaginal vestibule
Maintaining a healthy vaginal vestibule is an important part of women's reproductive health. Here are some suggestions:
| Suggestions | Specific measures |
|---|---|
| keep clean | Use gentle cleaning products and avoid over-washing |
| Wear breathable clothing | Choose cotton underwear and avoid tight pants |
| Regular inspection | Seek medical attention promptly if abnormalities are found |
| healthy eating | Drink plenty of water and eat probiotic-rich foods |
5. Summary
The vaginal vestibule is an important part of the female external genitalia and has functions such as lubrication, protection and urination. Understanding its structure and function can help women better maintain their reproductive health. If abnormal symptoms occur, seek medical attention promptly to avoid worsening of the problem.
Through the structured data of this article, we hope that readers can understand the relevant knowledge of the vaginal vestibule more clearly and take appropriate measures to maintain health.
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