How to treat hip dysplasia
Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip (DDH) is a common congenital or developmental joint deformity, mostly seen in infants and young children. In recent years, with the advancement of medical technology and increasing health awareness, the treatment of hip dysplasia has become a hot topic. This article will give you a detailed introduction to the treatment methods of hip dysplasia based on the hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days.
1. Overview of hip dysplasia
Hip dysplasia is an abnormality in the development of the hip joint that may lead to joint dislocation or subluxation. Early diagnosis and treatment are key, otherwise long-term pain and disability may result. The following are common symptoms of hip dysplasia:
| Symptoms | Description |
|---|---|
| Leg lengths are inconsistent | The affected leg may be shorter than the unaffected leg |
| Restricted activities | Reduced hip range of motion |
| Walking with a limp | More common in older children |
2. Treatment methods for hip dysplasia
Depending on the age of the patient and the severity of the condition, treatment methods can be divided into two categories: non-surgical and surgical. The following are the treatment options that have been hotly discussed on the Internet in the past 10 days:
| Treatment | Applicable age | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Pavlik sling | 0-6 months | Early correction, the success rate is as high as 90% |
| closed reduction | 6 months-2 years old | Need to be fixed with plaster |
| open surgery | 2 years old and above | Suitable for severe cases |
3. Detailed explanation of non-surgical treatment
In infants and young children, non-surgical treatment is preferred. The Pavlik sling is currently the most commonly used method and promotes normal joint development by maintaining hip flexion and abduction. Here are some things to note when using a Pavlik sling:
1.Wear it correctly: Need to be guided by a professional doctor to ensure the proper position of the sling.
2.Regular review: Ultrasound examination is required every 2-4 weeks to evaluate the effect of treatment.
3.Avoid over-adjustment: Parents should not adjust the tightness of the sling by themselves.
4. Choice of surgical treatment
For older or severely ill patients, surgical treatment is necessary. The following are the surgical methods that have been discussed recently on the Internet:
| Surgery type | Applicable situations | recovery time |
|---|---|---|
| pelvic osteotomy | Acetabular dysplasia | 3-6 months |
| femoral osteotomy | proximal femoral deformity | 4-6 months |
5. Rehabilitation and prognosis
Regardless of the treatment method, rehabilitation is crucial. Here are the key points during the recovery period:
1.physical therapy: Helps restore joint mobility and muscle strength.
2.Regular follow-up: Long-term follow-up is required after surgery to monitor hip joint development.
3.lifestyle adjustments: Avoid strenuous exercise and control weight.
6. Preventive measures
Early screening is key to preventing hip dysplasia. The following are prevention suggestions that have been hotly discussed recently:
1.newborn screening: All newborns should receive a hip ultrasound.
2.Correct swaddling: Avoid tying the baby's legs tightly and keep them in a natural flexion position.
3.Family history concerns: Infants with a family history of the disease need closer monitoring.
The treatment of hip dysplasia requires an individualized plan, and early intervention is most effective. If you or your child have relevant symptoms, please seek medical advice promptly and consult a professional doctor.
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